Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) is a safe motherhood
intervention under the National Health Mission. It is being implemented with
the objective of reducing maternal and neonatal mortality by promoting
institutional delivery among poor pregnant women. The scheme, launched on 12
April 2005 by the Hon’ble Prime Minister, is under implementation in all states
and Union Territories (UTs), with a special focus on Low Performing States
(LPS).
JSY is a centrally sponsored scheme, which integrates cash
assistance with delivery and post-delivery care. The Yojana has identified
Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) as an effective link between the
government and pregnant women.
The scheme focuses on poor pregnant woman with a special
dispensation for states that have low institutional delivery rates, namely, the
states of Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh,
Chhattisgarh, Assam, Rajasthan, Orissa, and Jammu and Kashmir. While these
states have been named Low Performing States (LPS), the remaining states have
been named High Performing states (HPS).
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